caldwelli, Syngnathus Herald [E. S.] & Randall [J. E.] 1972:133, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 39 (no. 11); ref. 2097] Anakena Cove, Easter Island, southeastern Pacific, depth 4.6 meters. Holotype: LACM 6560-3. Paratypes: UBC 65440 (1), 65449 (2); BPBM 6596 (1), 10856 (2); CAS 13922 (1), 24202 (2); LACM 6560-41 (2); USNM 203409 (1). •Synonym of Parasyngnathus howensis Whitley 1948 -- (Fritzsche 1981 [ref. 21286]). •Synonym of Cosmocampus howensis (Whitley 1948) -- (Dawson 1985:52 [ref. 6541], Kuiter 2009:235 [ref. 30404]). •Valid as Cosmocampus caldwelli (Herald & Randall 1972) -- (J. Randall, July 2013). Current status: Valid as Cosmocampus caldwelli (Herald & Randall 1972). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Easter Island. Habitat: marine.