gibbosus, Cyprinus carpio var. Kessler [K. F.] 1856:35 [Natural history of the provinces; ref. 18388] Dnieper River near Dniepropetrovsk, Ukraine. Syntypes: none found at ZIN. Also apparently in Kessler 1856:357 [ref. 18389] [this page not seen by us], earliest not researched. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Cyprinus gibbosus Pallas 1814. •Synonym of Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:831 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 1997:57 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1998:92 [ref. 23589], Barus et al. in Bănărescu & Paepke 2002:86 [ref. 25856], Kottelat 2013:94 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758. Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.