rubropinnis, Aphyocharax Pappenheim [P.] 1921:36 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1921 (nos. 1-3); ref. 15360] Rosario, Argentina. Syntypes: ZMB 20497 (4). •Valid as Aphyocharax rubropinnis Pappenheim 1921 -- (López et al. 2003:21 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131]). •Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Casciotta et al. 2003:89 [ref. 28130], Litz & Koerber 2014:10 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:17 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:25 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.