salmoneus, Cyprinus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:186 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Rhine River near Leiden, Netherlands. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.138 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:212 [ref. 13434] as holotype. •Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Wheeler 1958:212 [ref. 13434]). •Synonym of Leuciscus cephalus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:65 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.