lanceolata, Loricaria Günther [A.] 1868:477 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 1 (no. 6) (art. 56); ref. 1992] Xeberos, upper Amazon River, Peru. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1867.6.13.79. Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:246 [ref. 29155]. Also published in Günther (Sept.) 1868:235, Fig. 3 [ref. 5756]. •Valid as Hemiloricaria lanceolata (Günther 1868) -- (Isbrücker et al. 2001:23 [ref. 25649], Isbrücker 2001:27, 29 [ref. 25653], Rodriguez & Miquelarena 2002:159 [ref. 27892], Isbrücker 2002:17 [ref. 27178], López et al. 2003:45 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:79 [ref. 28131], Ferraris 2007:246 [ref. 29155]). •Valid as Rineloricaria lanceolata (Günther 1868) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:38 [ref. 37559], Isbrücker 1973:77 [ref. 34745], Isbrücker 1980:107 [ref. 2303], Isbrücker 1981:88 [ref. 5522], Ortega & Vari 1986:18 [ref. 9708], Burgess 1989:442 [ref. 12860], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:342 [ref. 27061], Rodriguez & Miquelarena 2005:2 [ref. 28173], Vera-Alcaraz et al. 2012:285 [ref. 32034], Barriga Salazar 2014:112 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:192 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:46 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:66 [ref. 35267], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:78 [ref. 35633], Londoño-Burbano & Urbano-Bonilla 2018:382 [ref. 36212], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:26 [ref. 39298], Chamon & Fichberg 2022:67 [ref. 39682], Taphorn et al. 2022:54 [ref. 41297], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40346]). Current status: Valid as Rineloricaria lanceolata (Günther 1868). Loricariidae: Loricariinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Essequibo and Paraguay River basins (Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Guyana, Colombia and Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.