taphorni, Hemigrammus Benine [R. C.] & Lopes [G. A. M.] 2007:54, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa No. 1610; ref. 29305] Cano Mayor, around Salto Para, 6°31'67"N, 64°48'33"W, Río Caura, State of Bolivar, Venezuela. Holotype: MCNG 55841. Paratypes: MCNG 55842 (8), 55843 (22, 2 c&s); MZUSP 94720 (3). •Valid as Hemigrammus taphorni Benine & Lopes 2007. -- (Carvalho et al. 2010:253 [ref. 30862], Zarske 2011:9 [ref. 31376]). Current status: Valid as Hemigrammus taphorni Benine & Lopes 2007. Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: Caura River, Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.