capitimaculatus, Gymnotus Rangel-Pereira [F. S.] 2014:171, Figs. 1-4 [Vertebrate Zoology v. 64 (no. 2); ref. 33401] Bahia State: Itamaraju municipality, rio do Ouro, crossing road perpendicular to BR-101, about 7 km north of Itamaraju, 16°57’04"S, 39°33’21"W, Brazil. Holotype: UFRJ 9785. Paratypes: UFRJ 9625 (7), 9728 (2), 9964 (2). Type catalog: Ferraris et al. 2017:[17] [ref. 35236]. •Valid as Gymnotus capitimaculatus Rangel-Pereira 2014 -- (Giora & Malabarba 2016:589 [ref. 34157], Ferraris et al. 2017:[17] [ref. 35236], Craig et al. 2019:71 [ref. 37060] in subgenus Pantherus, Silva et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37809]). Current status: Valid as Gymnotus capitimaculatus Rangel-Pereira 2014. Gymnotidae: Gymnotinae. Distribution: South America: Ouro River, Jucuruçu River basin (Bahia State, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.