spondylus, Chaetostoma Salcedo [N. J.] & Ortega [H.] 2015:152, Fig. 1 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 13 (no. 1); ref. 33747] Peru, Departamento de Cajamarca, Celendín, Sorochuco, W of Sorochuco, río Sendamal, tributary of río Marañón, 6°51’29.5"S, 78°15’35.2"W. Holotype: MUSM 33341. Paratypes: MUSM 33338-39, 36146, 40563, 48327-28, 48330, ROM 91081-82. •Valid as Chaetostoma spondylus Salcedo & Ortega 2015. Current status: Valid as Chaetostoma spondylus Salcedo & Ortega 2015. Loricariidae: Hypostominae. Distribution: Río Chotano, río Huancabamba, río Sendamal, and río Utcubamba, mountain tributaries (1500-2000 m above sea level) of río Marañón, Amazon River basin, Peru. Habitat: freshwater.