CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

SU 2945 Siphostoma sinaloae Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.], 1896 Holotype  [Collection database record]
sinaloae, Siphostoma Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] 1896:268 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 6; ref. 12310] Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 2945. Paratypes: BMNH 1895.5.27.322 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:62 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Syngnathus auliscus (Swain 1882) -- (Fritzsche 1980:201 [ref. 1511], Dawson 1985:184 [ref. 6541], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:230 [ref. 24550]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus auliscus (Swain 1882). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 67185 Siphostoma starksii Jordan [D. S.] & Culver [G. B.], 1895 Lectotype  [Collection database record]
starksii, Siphostoma Jordan [D. S.] & Culver [G. B.] in Jordan 1895:416, Pl. 30 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 5; ref. 2394] Río Presidio near Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Lectotype: USNM 47425. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1895.5.27.321 (1), CAS-SU 2686 (4), CAS-SU 67185 (1, ex CAS-SU 2686), ZMB 14058-59 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:62 [ref. 12291], Dawson 1985:162 [ref. 6541] with lectotype as SU 67185. Lectotype selected by Jordan & Evermann 1896:771 [ref. 2443]. Lectotype not established (as figured specimen, SU 2686) in caption to Pl. 120, p. 3259 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446]. •Valid as Pseudophallus starksii (Jordan 1895) -- (Dawson 1982:45 [ref. 6764], Villa 1982:151 [ref. 36708], Dawson 1985:162 [ref. 6541], Bussing 1987:165 [ref. 22927], Bussing 1998:257 [ref. 24179] as starksi, Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:234 [ref. 24550] as starksi, Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:591 [ref. 27061], Nelson et al. 2004:112 [ref. 27807], Miller 2006:322 [ref. 28615], Scharpf 2007:36 [ref. 30398], Kuiter 2009:241 [ref. 30404], Matamoros et al. 2009:16 [ref. 31241], Angulo et al. 2013:998 [ref. 33194] as sterksi, McMahan et al. 2013:448 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:114 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:310 [ref. 34894], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:90 [ref. 35859], Angulo et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37425] as starksi, Dallevo-Gomes et al. 2020:98 [ref. 37836], Angulo et al. 2023:31 [ref. 40676], Page et al. 2023:118 [ref. 40505], Valenzuela et al. 2023:95 [ref. 40815]). Current status: Valid as Pseudophallus starksii (Jordan & Culver 1895). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Southern North America, Central America, northwestern South America: freshwater coastal drainages of the Pacific, from San Jose del Cabo (Baja California, Mexico) south to Tumbes River (northern Peru) Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 23319 Syngnathus dunckeri Metzelaar [J.], 1919 Syntype  [Collection database record] Possible lectotype.
dunckeri, Syngnathus Metzelaar [J.] 1919:28, Fig. 9 [Report on the fishes; ref. 2982] Curaçao; Bonaire; St. Eustatius; St. Martin Island. Syntypes: BMNH 1920.1.8.18 (1), CAS-SU 23319 (2), ZMA 113100-01 (2, 9). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:81 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Syngnathus dunckeri Metzelaar 1919 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:125 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1991:271 [ref. 24472], Aguilera 1998:48 [ref. 24221]). •Valid as Bryx dunckeri (Metzelaar 1919) -- (Dawson 1982:112 [ref. 6764], Scott & Scott 1988:349 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:134 [ref. 14674], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:188 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:155 [ref. 27754], Collette et al. 2003:104 [ref. 26784], Fritzsche & Vincent 2003:1222 [ref. 27044], Menezes & Moura in Menezes et al. 2003:71 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:18 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:111 [ref. 27807], Kuiter 2009:284 [ref. 30404], Page et al. 2013:113 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:35 [ref. 33341], Robertson et al. 2020:163 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:411 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:102 [ref. 40480], Gurgel-Lourenço et al. 2023:77 [ref. 41056], Hoff et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:117 [ref. 40505], Sundin et al. 2023:[2] [ref. 40717]). Current status: Valid as Bryx dunckeri (Metzelaar 1919). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Sargasso Sea. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 30973 Syngnathus martini Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1936 Holotype  [Collection database record]
martini, Syngnathus Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1936:358, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Philippine Journal of Science v. 59 (no. 3); ref. 5609] Western Atlantic. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 30973. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:62 [ref. 12291]. Locality not Manila Bay, Philippines, but Atlantic Ocean (see Herald in Schultz et al. 1953:232 [ref. 3975]). •Synonym of Syngnathus peckianus Storer 1839 (or S. fuscus Storer) -- (Herald in Schultz et al. 1953:232 [ref. 3975] as marteni). •Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 -- (Dawson 1982:78 [ref. 6764]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 36460 Syngnathus springeri Herald [E. S.], 1942 Holotype  [Collection database record]
springeri, Syngnathus Herald [E. S.] 1942:125 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 13205] Lemon Bay, Englewood, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype: CAS-SU 36460. Paratypes: ANSP 15753 (1); USNM 25628 (1), 100453 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:160 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Syngnathus springeri Herald 1942 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:126 [ref. 23100], McAllister 1990:135 [ref. 14674], Dawson 1982:67 [ref. 6764], Scott & Scott 1988:352 [ref. 25518], Boschung 1992:96 [ref. 23239], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:1066 [ref. 23897], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:156 [ref. 27754], Fritzsche & Vincent 2003:1222 [ref. 27044], Nelson et al. 2004:112 [ref. 27807], Kuiter 2009:255 [ref. 30404], Page et al. 2013:114 [ref. 32708], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Page et al. 2023:118 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Syngnathus springeri Herald 1942. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Western North Atlantic. Habitat: marine.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6520 Urocampus rikuzenius Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
rikuzenius, Urocampus Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1901:10, Pl. 7 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 24 (no. 1241); ref. 2510] Matsushima Bay, Japan. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 6520. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:62 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Urocampus nanus Günther 1870 -- (Dawson 1980:832 [ref. 6909], Dawson 1985:197 [ref. 6541], Choi et al. 2003:556 [ref. 26218], Araki & Motomura 2022:[13] [ref. 39296]). Current status: Synonym of Urocampus nanus Günther 1870. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6517 Yozia wakanourae Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.], 1901 Holotype  [Collection database record]
wakanourae, Yozia Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1901:8, Pl. 6 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 24 (no. 1241); ref. 2510] Wakanoura, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 6517. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:62 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker 1857) -- (Dawson 1984:181 [ref. 5291], Dawson 1985:191 [ref. 6541]). Current status: Synonym of Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker 1857). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: marine.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences