erythraea, Pempheris Kossmann [R.] & Räuber [H.] 1877:398 [Verhandlungen des Naturhistorisch-Medizinischen Vereins zu Heidelberg. v. 1; ref. 18432] Red Sea [Al-Qusayr, Egypt, ca. 26°06'N 34°17'E]. No types known. Syntypes: (2) SMNS 3498 (2). Also appeared in Kossmann & Räuber 1877:18 [ref. 14246]. Appeared in key as "P. erythrea, nob. (mangula, Kl.)." Based on Pempheris mangula (non Cuvier 1829) of Klunzinger 1871:469 [ref. 2622]. •Synonym of Pempheris mangula Cuvier 1829 -- (Dor 1984:166 [ref. 29757], Koeda et al. 2014:309 [ref. 33297]). •Synonym of Pempheris rhomboidea Kossmann & Räuber 1877 -- (Randall & Victor 2022:110 [ref. 39910]). •Valid as Pempheris erythraea Kossmann & Räuber 1877 -- (Golani & Fricke 2018:105 [ref. 36273]). Current status: Valid as Pempheris erythraea Kossmann & Räuber 1877. Pempheridae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. IUCN (2020): Not assessed. Habitat: marine.