binoculata, Raja Girard [C. F.] 1855:196 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7 (no. 6); ref. 18001] San Francisco, California, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Dipturus binoculata (Girard 1855) -- (Musick et al. 2000:9 [ref. 24959]). •Valid in an unnamed new genus -- (Compagno 1999:492 [ref. 25589]). •Valid as Raja binoculata Girard 1855 -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:51 [ref. 9277], Ishihara 1987:278 [ref. 6264], Séret 1989:128 [ref. 12827], McAllister 1990:37 [ref. 14674], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1993:76 [ref. 21807], Castro-Aguirre & Espinosa Pérez 1996:36 [ref. 22793], McEachran & Dunn 1998:285 [ref. 23312], Dolganov 1999:429 [ref. 24873], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:96 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:56 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:12 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:56 [ref. 32708], Kells et al. 2016:82 [ref. 35888]). •Valid as Beringraja binoculata (Girard 1855) -- (Ishihara et al. 2012 [ref. 31844], Dyldin 2015:69 [ref. 34524], Pietsch & Orr 2015:17 [ref. 34694], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:112 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:105 [ref. 34211], Last et al. 2016:20 [ref. 34941], Last et al. 2016:218 [ref. 35000], Ebert et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35618], Ehemann et al. 2018:25 [ref. 36194], Burton & Lea 2019:31 [ref. 37205], González-Acosta et al. 2021:7 [ref. 38361], Love et al. 2021:26 [ref. 39279], Ebert 2022:4 [ref. 39689], Page et al. 2023:44 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Beringraja binoculata (Girard 1855). Rajidae. Distribution: North Pacific: Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (U.S.A.) south to Pacific coast of Baja California Sur (Mexico), including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.