Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Genera in the family or subfamily Scophthalmidae: [ 11 ] records


Lepidorhombus (subgenus of Rhombus) Günther [A.] 1862:407, 411 Masc. Pleuronectes megastoma Donovan 1804. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:319 [ref. 4904]. •Valid as Lepidorhombus Günther 1862 -- (Norman 1934:272 [ref. 6893], Nielsen 1973:616 [ref. 6885], Ahlstrom et al. 1984:640 [ref. 13641], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1287 [ref. 13677], Chanet 2003:281 [ref. 27526], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:71 [ref. 36649], Voronina 2010:695 [ref. 31094], Parin et al. 2014:522 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Lepidorhombus Günther 1862. Scophthalmidae.

Lophopsetta Gill [T. N.] 1861:51 Fem. Pleuronectes maculatus Mitchill 1814. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Norman 1934:262 [ref. 6893], Nielsen 1973:616 [ref. 6885], Evseenko 2003:S58 [ref. 28535]). Current status: Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810. Scophthalmidae.

Passer Valenciennes [A.] (ex Klein) 1846:tab., Pl. 9 Masc. Passer marchionessarum Valenciennes 1846. Type by monotypy. First published in Atlas (1846) to which genus and species can date; description followed in text 1855 [ref. 4504]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Passer Brisson 1760 in Aves; not replaced. •In the synonymy of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Norman 1934:262 [ref. 6893] but with different type). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810. Scophthalmidae.

Phrynorhombus Günther [A.] 1862:414 Masc. Rhombus unimaculatus Risso 1820. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Phrynorhombus Günther 1862 -- (Norman 1934:275 [ref. 6893], Nielsen 1973:617 [ref. 6885], Ahlstrom et al. 1984:640 [ref. 13641], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1289 [ref. 13677], Chanet 2003:281 [ref. 27526], Evseenko 2003:S57 [ref. 28535], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:72 [ref. 36649], Voronina 2010:695 [ref. 31094], Parin et al. 2014:522 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Phrynorhombus Günther 1862. Scophthalmidae.

Psetta Swainson [W.] 1839:187, 302 Fem. Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Psetta Swainson 1839 -- (Nielsen 1973:618 [ref. 6885], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1290 [ref. 13677], Evseenko 2003:S57 [ref. 28535], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:240 [ref. 28183], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:72 [ref. 36649]). •Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Norman 1934:262 [ref. 6893], Bailly & Chanet 2010:260 [ref. 31030], Parin et al. 2014:522 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810. Scophthalmidae.

Rhomboides Goldfuss [G. A.] 1820:73 Masc. Pleuronectes rhombus Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Apparently an unneeded substitute for Rhombus Cuvier. •Objective synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Norman 1934:262 [ref. 6893]). Current status: Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810. Scophthalmidae.

Rhombus Klein [J. T.] 1775:918 Masc. Also in Klein 1779:88 [ref. 4924]. Not available, published in a work that does not conform to the principle of binominal nomenclature. •In the synonymy of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Norman 1934:262 [ref. 6893]). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810. Scophthalmidae.

Rhombus Cuvier [G.] 1816:222 Masc. Pleuronectes rhombus Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Rhombus da Costa 1776 in Mollusca [but Costa 1776 can be regarded as non-binomial -- G. Rosenberg, pers. comm. 6/3/2009]. •In the synonymy of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Norman 1934:262 [ref. 6893]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810. Scophthalmidae.

Rhombus Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Klein) 1792:582 Masc. Pleuronectes rhombus Linnaeus 1758. Not available, published in a part of work rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 21 (1938). Based on Klein 1744:30 [ref. 30141]. Also objectively invalid; but apparaently not preoccupied by Rhombus da Costa 1776 in Mollusca (non-binomial). •In the synonymy of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Norman 1934:262 [ref. 6893]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810. Scophthalmidae.

Scophthalmus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:14, 53 Masc. Pleuronectes rhombus Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1917:82 [ref. 2407]. •Synonym of Girardinichthys Bleeker 1860, but a valid subgenus Scophthalmus -- (Radda & Meyer 2003:7 [ref. 27522]). •Valid as Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Norman 1934:262 [ref. 6893], Gutherz 1967:45 [ref. 23862], Nielsen 1973:616 [ref. 6885], Ahlstrom et al. 1984:640 [ref. 13641], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1291 [ref. 13677], Munroe 2003:1896 [ref. 27118], Chanet 2003:280 [ref. 27526], Evseenko 2003:S58 [ref. 28535], Bailly & Chanet 2010:260 [ref. 31030], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:72 [ref. 36649], Voronina 2010:695 [ref. 31094], Parin et al. 2014:522 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810. Scophthalmidae.

Zeugopterus Gottsche [C. M.] 1835:178 Masc. Pleuronectes hirtus Müller 1789. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Zeugopterus Gottsche 1835 -- (Norman 1934:279 [ref. 6893], Nielsen 1973:619 [ref. 6885], Ahlstrom et al. 1984:640 [ref. 13641], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1292 [ref. 13677], Chanet 2003:281 [ref. 27526], Voronina 2010:695 [ref. 31094], Parin et al. 2014:524 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Zeugopterus Gottsche 1835. Scophthalmidae.


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