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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Phycis: [ 17 ] records


albidus, Gadus Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1171 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. New name for Gadus blennoides Brünnich 1768. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:529 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:66 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2025 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bifurcus, Gadus Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:137 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:529 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:66 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2025 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

blennoides, Gadus Brünnich [M. T.] 1768:24 [Ichthyologia Massiliensis, sistens piscium descriptiones eorumque apud incolas nomina; ref. 17290] Marseille, France, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Valid as Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1986:705 [ref. 13676], Cohen 1990:529 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:66 [ref. 18936], Goren & Galil 1997:199 [ref. 23058], Santos et al. 1997:60 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:71 [ref. 24952], Uiblein et al. 1999:62 [ref. 24045], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:52 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:26 [ref. 37112], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. 30577], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:30 [ref. 36649], Goren & Galil 2015:518 [ref. 33910], Bañón et al. 2016:316 [ref. 34397], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2025 [ref. 34586], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:136 [ref. 36370], Martins & Carneiro 2018:38 [ref. 36550], Carneiro et al. 2019:146 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:94 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:48 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:20 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:61 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:28 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:31 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Distribution: Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; northeastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland south to Mauritania, including Azores and Madeira. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

chesteri, Phycis Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1878:256 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 1 (no. 40); ref. 18131] 42 miles east by south of Cape Ann, Massachusetts, depth 140 fathoms; 33 miles east by south of Cape Ann, depth 110 fathoms. Syntypes: USNM 21840-42 (1, 1, 1). •Valid as Urophycis chesteri (Goode & Bean 1878) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:94 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:288 [ref. 25518], Nelson et al. 2004:93 [ref. 27807]). •Valid as Phycis chesteri Goode & Bean 1878 -- (Methven & McKelvie 1986:886 [ref. 22456], McAllister 1990:119 [ref. 14674], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:67 [ref. 18936], Endo in Okamura et al. 1995:122 [ref. 22531], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:245 [ref. 26158], Iwamoto & Cohen 2003:1008 [ref. 27011], Moore et al. 2003:213 [ref. 27076], Møller et al. 2010:39 [ref. 31169], Page et al. 2013:93 [ref. 32708], Afonso et al. 2016:32, 250 [ref. 36199], Simian et al. 2022:375 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:103 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Phycis chesteri Goode & Bean 1878. Phycidae. Distribution: North Atlantic: Arctic Canada, Greenland; western Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

didactylus, Gadus Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788:50 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Unnecessary replacement name for Gadus blennoides Brünnich 1768. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

furcatus, Phycis Fleming [J.] 1828:193 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] South coast of England. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Phycis furcatus Bowdich 1825. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Svetovidov 1973:315 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:66 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2025 [ref. 34586]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

furcatus, Phycis Bowdich [S. L.] 1825:122, Fig. 28 [Fishes of Madeira; ref. 590] Madeira. No types known. •Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:68 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2026:2025 [ref. 34586], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2026 [ref. 34586], Parenti 2019:7 [ref. 36934]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766). Phycidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

gadoides, Blennius Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:458, 484 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Unnecessary replacement name for Gadus albidus Gmelin 1789. Original spelling gadoїdes. Also appeared in Sonnini 1803:84, 121 (vol. 7) [ref. 30473]. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Svetovidov 1973:315 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:529 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:66 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2025 [ref. 34586]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gmelini, Batrachoides Risso [A.] 1810:143, Pl. 6 (fig. 16) [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Svetovidov 1973:315 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:66 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2025 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lepus, Phycis Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:11 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Unneeded new name for Blennius phycis Linnaeus 1766. Based on Blennius phycis of Lacepede, not Blennius lepus Lacepede. •Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Parenti 2019:115 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766). Phycidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

limbatus, Phycis Valenciennes [A.] 1838:[78], Pl. 14 [Ichthyologie des îles Canaries v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 4502] Lanzarote, Grand Canary, and Tenerife, Canary Islands. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-8466 (dry). Type catalog: Bailly et al. 1999:237 [ref. 24244]. Dates to Pl. 14 in Oct. 1838, p. 78 published in 1843; technically the figured specimen is the unique holotype. •Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:68 [ref. 18936], Bailly et al. 1999:237 [ref. 24244], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2026 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766). Phycidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

macronemus, Phycis Rafinesque [C. S.] 1814:16 [Précis des découvertes et travaux somiologiques de Mr. C. S. Rafinesque-Schmaltz; ref. 3582] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Parenti 2019:115 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: marine.

marina, Tinca Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Artedi) 1792:575 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1971:328 [ref. 21050], Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:68 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2026 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766). Phycidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mediterraneus, Phycis Delaroche [F. E.] 1809:332 [46] [Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 13; ref. 17380] [Iviça] Ibiza, Baleares Islands, Spain, western Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9637. Type catalog: Bailly et al. 1999:237 [ref. 24244]. On p. 46 of separate. •Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:68 [ref. 18936], Bailly et al. 1999:237 [ref. 24244], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:53 [ref. 26753], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:30 [ref. 36649], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2026 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766). Phycidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mustea, Blennius Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:27, Pl. 3 (fig. 1) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Spelled musteus on plate. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:9 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766). Phycidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

phycis, Blennius Linnaeus [C.] 1766:442 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Based on multiple sources, including the 'Blennius naribus subcristatis ...' in manuscript by A. Goüan, 'Phycis' of Artedi 1738:111 [ref. 30349] and Artedi 1738:84 [ref. 30578]. Original description apparently based on multiple species, so neotype designation would be needed. •Valid as Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1986:706 [ref. 13676], Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:68 [ref. 18936], Santos et al. 1997:61 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:71 [ref. 24952], Uiblein et al. 1999:62 [ref. 24045], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:53 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:26 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:64 [ref. 29533], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:30 [ref. 36649], Wirtz et al. 2013:119 [ref. 32972], Gaimari et al. 2015:324 [ref. 32571], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2026 [ref. 34586], Martins & Carneiro 2018:37 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:554 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:147 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:94 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:48 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:20 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:61 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:28 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:31 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766). Phycidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay south to Cape Verde Islands, including Azores (Portugal) and Madeira (Portugal). IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: brackish, marine.

tinca, Phycis Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:56, Pl. 11 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Northern Ocean. No types known. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Svetovidov 1973:315 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:529 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:66 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2025 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.


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