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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species related to Scomberesox saurus: [ 15 ] records equirostrum, Scomberesox Lesueur [C. A.] 1821:132 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 2 (pt 1); ref. 13274] No locality. Linn. Soc. Boston (dry jaws). Plate illustrating species not included in original, but later found and published by Phillips 1955:4, Pl 1 (fig. 2) [ref. 21818]. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Wisner 1990:599 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. saurus, Esox Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:93 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Cornwall and British seas. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:36 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) [often as a valid subspecies] -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191], Hubbs & Wisner 1980:535 [ref. 2267], Dor 1984:66 [ref. 29757], Parin in Whitehead et al. 1986:611 [ref. 13676], Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:159 [ref. 14235], Robins & Ray 1986:107 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:310 [ref. 25518], Paxton et al. 1989:345 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:145 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:127 [ref. 14674], Wisner 1990:599 [ref. 16638], Gomon et al. 1994:391 [ref. 22532], Goren & Dor 1994:16 [ref. 25356], Santos et al. 1997:68 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:62 [ref. 24952], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:104, 391 [ref. 24555], Porteiro et al. 1999:41 [ref. 24203], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:168 [ref. 25013], Fricke 1999:35 [ref. 24101], Lovejoy & Collette 2001:329 [ref. 25232], Hutchins 2001:24 [ref. 25847], subspecies saurus, Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:285 [ref. 26158], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:59 [ref. 26753], Collette 2003:1114 [ref. 26981] as a valid subspecies, Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:67 [ref. 27192], Collette 2004:2, 4 [ref. 27582] as a valid subspecies, Nelson et al. 2004:99 [ref. 27807], Golani 2005:28 [ref. 37112], Paxton et al. 2006:721 [ref. 28996], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:70 [ref. 29533], Gomon 2008:409 [ref. 30616], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:34 [ref. 36649], Page et al. 2013:103 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2014:4 [ref. 33516], Parin et al. 2014:198 [ref. 33547], Struthers 2015:953 [ref. 34261], Collette 2016:2130 [ref. 34601] and as S. s. saurus, Mecklenburg et al. 2018:169 [ref. 36370], Martins & Carneiro 2018:96 [ref. 36550], Carneiro et al. 2019:198 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36864], Hoschke et al. 2019:154 [ref. 36626], Bemis & Collette 2019:81 [ref. 37342], Reiner 2019:132 [ref. 38139], Kovačić et al. 2020:30 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:63 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:31 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:267 [ref. 39448] possible, Simian et al. 2022:375 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:149 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Distribution: Antitropical: western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Atlantic; Southern Hemisphere. Habitat: brackish, marine. hians, Sayris Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:61, Pl. 9 (fig. 1) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Palermo, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:34 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Wisner 1990:599 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191], Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. serrata, Sayris Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:61 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:34 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Wisner 1990:599 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191], Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. bimaculatus, Sayris Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:62 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Palermo, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:35 [ref. 3595] as Sayris maculata. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Wisner 1990:599 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191], Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. scutellatum, Scomberesox Lesueur [C. A.] 1821:132 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 2 (pt 1); ref. 13274] Banks of Newfoundland, Canada (stomach content). Plate illustrating species not included in original, but later found and published by Phillips 1955:4, Pl 1 (fig. 3) [ref. 21818]. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Wisner 1990:599 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. storeri, Scomberesox DeKay [J. E.] 1842:229, Pl. 35 (fig. 111) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] No locality. No types known. Unneeded new name for Scomberesox equirostrum Lesueur 1821, which was regarded by DeKay as inppropriate. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. stolatus, Scomberesox de Buen [F.] 1959:262 [Revista de Biologia Marina, Valparaiso v. 9 (nos 1-3); ref. 11964] Chile, 35°20'S, 75°23'W. Holotype: MNHNC P.5906 [ex EBMC 10196]. Paratypes: (3) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Meléndez C. et al. 1993:110 [ref. 24124]. Based on literature sources and specimens. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies scombroides (Richardson 1843) -- (Wisner 1990:602 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. recurvirostra, Sayris Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:61, Pl. 9 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] No locality. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:33 [ref. 3595]. Unneeded new name for Scombresox camperii Lacepède 1803. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191], Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. camperii, Scomberesox Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:344, 345, Pl. 6 (fig. 3) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] No locality. No types known. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:25 [ref. 22813]. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191], Paxton et al. 2006:721 [ref. 28996]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Wisner 1990:599 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. bicolor, Grammiconotus Costa [A.] 1862:55, Pl. 1 (fig. 4) [Annuario dell'Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli v. 1; ref. 4852] [Napoli] Naples, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Wisner 1990:601 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. forsteri, Scombresox Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:481 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] New Zealand. No types known. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:25 [ref. 22813]. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies scombroides (Richardson 1843) -- (Wisner 1990:601 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. brasiliensis, Esox Pennant [T.] 1787:145 [Supplement to the Arctic zoology; ref. 16802] Croque Harbor, Newfoundland, 51°03'N, 55°48'W. No types known. Original not seen. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Esox brasiliensis Linnaeus 1758. •Treated as a forgotten name in the synonymy of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Wisner 1990:599 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. rondeletii, Scombresox Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:473 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN B-1086 to B-1091 (2, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4), 5431 (2). Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:20 [ref. 22813]. •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parin 1973:261 [ref. 7191], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:59 [ref. 26753], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:34 [ref. 36649]). •Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792), subspecies saurus -- (Wisner 1990:601 [ref. 16638], Collette 2004:3-4 [ref. 27582]). Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. Habitat: marine. maculata, Sayris Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:34 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Not available; an incorrect subsequent spelling of Sayris bimaculatus Rafinesque 1810. Reference was made to "Raf. car. sp. 162.", which was Sayris bimaculatus in earlier work, but original spelling not mentioned. See Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27582]. •In the synonymy of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27582]). Misspelling. Current status: Synonym of Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum 1792). Scomberesocidae. |