sarana, Cyprinus Hamilton [F.] 1822:307, 388 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ponds and rivers of Bengal. No types known. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 180 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Puntius sarana (Hamilton 1822), subspecies sarana -- (Karmakar 2000:29 [ref. 25662], Shrestha 2008:80 [ref. 29923], Gurung et al. 2013:4882 [ref. 32969], Arunkumar & Manimekalan 2018:1739 [ref. 36172]). •Valid as Barbodes sarana (Hamilton 1822) -- (Rema Devi & Raghunathan 1999:150 [ref. 24759], Rema Devi & Raghunathan 1999:167 [ref. 24760], Rema Devi et al. 1999:155 [ref. 24758], Menon 1999:70 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:323 [ref. 25220], Yadav 2003:13 [ref. 27711], Ataur Rahman 2003:145 [ref. 31338]). •Valid as Puntius sarana (Hamilton 1822) -- (Shrestha 1978:36 [ref. 15970], Ataur Rahman 1989:126 [ref. 24860], Coad 1981:11 [ref. 22348], Pethiyagoda 1991:113 [ref. 20075], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:283 [ref. 20764], Indra 1991:239 [ref. 24005], Sen 1995:515 [ref. 23778], Doi 1997:11 [ref. 22832], Vu & Nguyen 1997:26 [ref. 26438], Arunkumar & Tombi Singh 1998:256 [ref. 24931], Manimekalan 1998:436 [ref. 24989], Arunachalam & Sankaranarayanan 1999:336 [ref. 24216], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:185 [ref. 25703], Arunkumar & Tombe Singh 2003:481 [ref. 26926], Rafique et al. 2003:97 [ref. 27173], Vishwanath & Laisram 2004:136 [ref. 27863], Shantakumar & Vishwanath 2006:2279 [ref. 28676]). •Valid as Systomus sarana (Hamilton 1822) -- (Mirza 2003:9 [ref. 27265], Pethiyagoda et al. 2012:77 [ref. 32071], Kottelat 2013:166 [ref. 32989], Plamoottil 2014:145 [ref. 33650], Plamoottil 2016:95 [ref. 34814], Arunachalam et al. 2018:45 [ref. 36280], Suresh et al. 2018:113 [ref. 36495], Bleher 2018:798 [ref. 36647], Plamoottil & Maji 2020:1035 [ref. 37708], Ren et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37805], Sudasinghe et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37737], Kosygin et al. 2022:657 [ref. 40736], Tudu et al. 2022:43 [ref. 40484], Çiçek et al. 2023:52 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Systomus sarana (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Distribution: South Asia: Nepal, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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