gorbuscha, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:69 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. Originally as Salmo gorbuscha, sive gibber. •Valid as Salmo gorbuscha Walbaum 1792 -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:226 [ref. 25598]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:182 [ref. 12882], Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Okada 1961:307 [ref. 6363], Svetovidov 1973:146 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:378 [ref. 13675], Lee et al. 1980:92 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:76 [ref. 9277], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:39 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:221 [ref. 22186], Scott & Scott 1988:123 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:53 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:22 [ref. 26683], Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Kim 1997:361 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:148 [ref. 24570], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:159 [ref. 24550], Fuller et al. 1999:246 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:66 [ref. 26594], Nakabo 2000:303 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Nakabo 2002:303 [ref. 26001], Kim & Park 2002:280 [ref. 25913], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:170 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:205 [ref. 25968], Choi et al. 2003:194, 530 [ref. 26218], Moyle 2002:266 [ref. 26449], Fedorov et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27579], Alekseyev et al. 2004:53 [ref. 27625] as gorbusha on p. 53, Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:149 [ref. 27882], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:399 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:256 [ref. 31199], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:346 [ref. 30085], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. 31169], Page & Burr 2011:402 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:131 [ref. 33547], Pietsch & Orr 2015:21 [ref. 34694], Afonso et al. 2016:22, 236 [ref. 36199], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:677 [ref. 34853], Kells et al. 2016:100 [ref. 35888], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Burton & Lea 2019:40 [ref. 37205], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569], Kim et al. 2020:63 [ref. 39118], Dyldin et al. 2021:28 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:69 [ref. 38158], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific and Arctic and adjacent basins; introduced in upper Great Lakes (U.S.A., Canada). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.
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