punctatus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1818:355 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 3 (no. 5) (art. 3) (Sept.); ref. 3586] Ohio River, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:225 [ref. 23395], Ferraris 2007:209 [ref. 29155] •Valid as Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque 1818) -- (Lee et al. 1980:446 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:83 [ref. 22186], Kelsch & Hendricks 1986:646 [ref. 22485], Robison & Buchanan 1988:297 [ref. 23393], Burgess 1989:35 [ref. 12860], McAllister 1990:68 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:120 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:191 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:65 [ref. 23239], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:27 [ref. 22290], Etnier & Starnes 1993:306 [ref. 22809], La Rivers 1994:481 [ref. 23389], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:535 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:149 [ref. 25560], Baxter & Stone 1995:146 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:213 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:149 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:391 [ref. 25836], Murdy et al. 1997:92 [ref. 23144], Kim 1997:513 [ref. 24032], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:745 [ref. 24702], Sigler & Sigler 1996:156 [ref. 25943], Gilbert 1998:225 [ref. 23395], Naseka 1998:106 [ref. 23590], Scott & Crossman 1998:604 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:201 [ref. 25838], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Lyons et al. 2000:36 [ref. 26594], Gabrielyan 2001:28 [ref. 25867], Ross et al. 2001:312 [ref. 25978], Kim & Park 2002:251 [ref. 25913] as puntatus, Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:201 [ref. 26728], Choi et al. 2003:184, 522 [ref. 26218], Moyle 2002:216 [ref. 26449], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:158 [ref. 27816], Hanel 2003:56 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:81 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:130 [ref. 27882], Boschung & Mayden 2004:335 [ref. 27995], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:117 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:173 [ref. 28369], Mundy 2005:153 [ref. 28379], Miller 2006:164 [ref. 28615], Scharpf 2006:16 [ref. 30386], Ferraris 2007:209 [ref. 29155], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:338 [ref. 29996], Minckley & Marsh 2009:224 [ref. 31114], Matamoros et al. 2009:10 [ref. 31241], Rodiles-Hernández et al. 2010:67 [ref. 31022], Page & Burr 2011:342 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:84 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:27 [ref. 33341], Parin et al. 2014:104 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:211 [ref. 34477], Bertaco et al. 2016:435 [ref. 34561], Semenchenko et al. 2016:186 [ref. 34974], Robins et al. 2018:165 [ref. 35886], Ćaleta et al. 2019:174 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Zhang et al. 2019:496 [ref. 36699], Dyldin et al. 2020:99 [ref. 37569], Reis et al. 2020:466 [ref. 38364], Rodríguez-Barrera et al. 2020:45 [ref. 37800], Fu et al. 2021:9572 [ref. 39347], Gutiérrez-Barragán et al. 2021:[1] [ref. 38635], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Kubicek 2022:665 [ref. 39474], Mamilov et al. 2022:101 [84] [ref. 40404], Bertaco & Azevedo 2023:3 [ref. 39997], Bagley et al. 2023:316 [ref. 41241], Bertaco et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40740], Jamandre 2023:175 [ref. 40455], Page et al. 2023:79 [ref. 40505], Pérez-Rodríguez et al. 2023:9 [ref. 40420]). Current status: Valid as Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque 1818). Ictaluridae. Distribution: Eastern North America: southern Canada and northern U.S.A. south to eastern Mexico. Widely introduced elsewhere. Hybridizes with Ictalurus pricei (Rutter, 1896). Habitat: freshwater.
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