cuning, Sparus Bloch [M. E.] 1791:31, Pl. 263 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 5; ref. 4867] East Indies. Syntypes: ZMB 8594 (1, dry, missing), 8742 (1, dry, missing). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:52 [ref. 24282]. On p. 27 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 8 [ref. 21381]. Species epithet spelled kuning by Maxwell 1921:94, Pl. 36 [ref. 30344]. •Valid as Caesio cuning (Bloch 1791) -- (Carpenter 1987:16 [ref. 6430], Carpenter 1988:37 [ref. 9296], Allen & Swainston 1988:82 [ref. 25477] with Cuvier as author, Randall et al. 1990:186 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:187 [ref. 23929], Reader & Leis 1996:329 [ref. 21284], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:296 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:128 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:359 [ref. 23967], Kuiter 1997:186 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:186 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:147 [ref. 23965], Nakabo 2000:833 [ref. 25086], Carpenter in Randall & Lim 2000:618 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:256 [ref. 25191], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:125 [ref. 25480], Allen 2000:103 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:101 [ref. 26368], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Carpenter 2001:2927 [ref. 26100], Nakabo 2002:833 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:39 [ref. 26830], Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Randall 2005:258 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1195 [ref. 29090], Satapoomin in Iwatsuki & Satapoomin 2009:145 [ref. 31128], Allen & Erdmann 2012:461 [ref. 31980], Biswas et al. 2012:109 [ref. 41578], Larson et al. 2013:135 [ref. 32988], Yoshida et al. 2013:136 [ref. 34464], Fricke et al. 2014:88 [ref. 33932], Motomura et al. 2017:138 [ref. 35490], Naranji et al. 2018:12844 [ref. 36352], Satapoomin in Kimura et al. 2018:156 [ref. 36460], Fricke et al. 2019:158 [ref. 36673], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 25 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:458 [ref. 37272], Mohamad-Norizam in Motomura et al. 2021:33 [ref. 38121], Carpenter & Holleman 2022:255 [ref. 39754], Farhana-Azmi et al. 2022:9 [ref. 40448], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:191 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:473 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Caesio cuning (Bloch 1791). Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar east to Philippines, Palau and Vanuatu, north to Ryukyu Islands (Japan) and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Shark bay (Western Australia), northern New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. IUCN (2016): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.
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