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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Heniochus: [ 19 ] records


acuminatus, Chaetodon Linnaeus [C.] 1758:272 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Indies. Holotype (unique): NRM LP 53. Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:250-251, Fig. 1 [ref. 20707]. First reviser selecting macrolepidotus over acuminatus apparently Cuvier 1816:335 [ref. 993], see also ICZN Opinion 40. •Included in the synonymy of Heniochus diphreutes Jordan 1903 -- (Dor 1984:177 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Heniochus macrolepidotus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 2013:365 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Burgess 1978:223 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Kyushin et al. 1982:150 [ref. 19754], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:186 [ref. 6441], Heemstra 1986:631 [ref. 5660], Allen & Swainston 1988:98 [ref. 25477], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Randall et al. 1990:233 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:225 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:163 [ref. 25479], Randall 1995:253 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:409 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:150 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:363 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:194 [ref. 23922], Chen et al. 1997:116 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:224 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:233 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:168 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:342 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:740 [ref. 25471], Pyle in Randall & Lim 2000:624 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:885 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:302 [ref. 25191], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:174 [ref. 25480], Allen 2000:106 [ref. 25868], Sakai et al. 2001:102 [ref. 25693], Shimizu 2001:32 [ref. 25799], Hutchins 2001:265 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Pyle 2001:3262 [ref. 26117], Nakabo 2002:885 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:352, 624 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:630 [ref. 27495], Lobel & Lobel 2004:72 [ref. 27576], Adrim et al. 2004:122 [ref. 27715], Heemstra et al. 2004:3323 [ref. 27945], Randall 2005:326 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1299 [ref. 29090], Randall 2007:290 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:74 [ref. 30213], Satapoomin 2009:190 [ref. 30463], Motomura et al. 2010:138 [ref. 31256], Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:538 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:262 [ref. 32706], Larson et al. 2013:156 [ref. 32988], Yoshida et al. 2013:165 [ref. 34464], Parin et al. 2014:376 [ref. 33547], Jawad et al. 2014:124 [ref. 34075], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:7 [ref. 33988], Psomadakis et al. 2015:291 [ref. 34104], Koeda et al. 2016:58 [ref. 35333], Motomura et al. 2017:168 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:335 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:240 [ref. 35805], Arndt & Fricke 2019:14 [ref. 36883], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:150 [ref. 40104], Eagderi et al. 2019:54 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:191 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:84 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 22 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:141 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:512 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:78 [ref. 37637], Durville et al. 2021:313 [ref. 38802], Gus'kov et al. 2022:72 [ref. 39564], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:231 [ref. 41223], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:465 [ref. 39746], Allen & Erdmann 2024:572 [ref. 40796]). Nomen Protectum. Current status: Valid as Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Aliwal Shoal and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa (Mozambique, Tanzania), Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar, Saint Brandon's Shoals (Cargados Carajos) and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Society Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan), south to New South Wales (Australia) and Lord Howe Island (Australia). Introduced in northern Black Sea. Habitat: marine.

bicornis, Chaetodon Cuvier [G.] 1816:335 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] No locality. As "chaet bicornis, Cuv., Renard, pl. 30, f. 164." Based on Renard, pl. 30, f. 164 (see Pietsch 1995:114 [ref. 26080]). •This species corresponds to Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

bifasciatus, Chaetodon Shaw [G.] 1803:342 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] Indias. No types known. Unneeded new name for Chaetodon macrolepidotus Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Burgess 1978:223 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764]). •Synonym of Heniochus macrolepidotus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 2013:365 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

bleekeri, Taurichthys Castelnau [F. L.] 1875:15 [Official Record, containing Introduction, Catalogues, Official Awards of the Commissioners, Report and Recommendations of the Experts, and Essays and Statistics on the Social and Economic Resources of the Colony of Victoria.; ref. 768] Cape York, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829) -- (Burgess 1978:267 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Allen et al. 2006:1300 [ref. 29090]). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

chrysostomus, Heniochus Cuvier [G.] (ex Solander) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:99 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 7; ref. 4881] Tahiti, Society Islands, French Polynesia, South Pacific. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:139 [ref. 20718]. Based on a drawing by Mr. Beechey; reference to Chaetodon chrysostomus in Solander manuscript. •Valid as Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831 -- (Burgess 1978:234 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:186 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:98 [ref. 25477], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Randall et al. 1990:233 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:226 [ref. 23929], Allen 1997:150 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:116 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:224 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:233 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:168 [ref. 23965], Randall 1999:18 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:89 [ref. 37268], Pyle in Randall & Lim 2000:624 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:884 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:302 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:106 [ref. 25868], Hutchins 2001:265 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Pyle 2001:3262 [ref. 26117], Nakabo 2002:884 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Myers & Donaldson 2003:630 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:19 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:122 [ref. 27715], Randall 2005:327 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1299 [ref. 29090], Motomura et al. 2010:138 [ref. 31256], Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:539 [ref. 31980], Koeda et al. 2016:58 [ref. 35333], Koeda et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35354], Fricke et al. 2019:192 [ref. 36673], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:231 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:572 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) and South China Sea east to Micronesia, Line Islands and Pitcairn Group, north to Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

diphreutes, Heniochus Jordan [D. S.] 1903:694, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 26 (no. 1328); ref. 2398] Nagasaki, Japan, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan. Holotype: CAS-SU 7247. Paratypes: ANSP 29662 (1), CAS-SU 7925 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:80 [ref. 12291], Böhlke 1984:41 [ref. 13621]. We do not follow Kottelat 2013; no proof. •Synonym of Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Burgess 1978:223 [ref. 700]). •Synonym of Heniochus macrolepidotus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 2013:365 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Heniochus diphreutes Jordan 1903 -- (Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Dor 1984:177 [ref. 29757], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:186 [ref. 6441], Heemstra 1986:631 [ref. 5660], Allen & Swainston 1988:98 [ref. 25477], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Paulin et al. 1989:195 [ref. 24556], Randall et al. 1990:234 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:225 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:163 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:48 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:253 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:150 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:222 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:234 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:168 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:344 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:885 [ref. 25182], Allen 2000:106 [ref. 25868], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:885 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:630 [ref. 27495], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:295 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:326 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:401 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1299 [ref. 29090], Randall 2007:290 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:74 [ref. 30213], Satapoomin 2009:191 [ref. 30463], Motomura et al. 2010:138 [ref. 31256], Caratini & Soriano 2011:77 [ref. 39915] as Heniocus diphreutes, Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:539 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:156 [ref. 32988], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:114 [ref. 36167], Trnski 2015:1305 [ref. 34198], Daly et al. 2018:4 [ref. 35897], Fricke et al. 2018:240 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:110 [ref. 36273], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:150 [ref. 40104], Zajonz et al. 2019:84 [ref. 36871], Fujiwara et al. 2020:34 [ref. 38631], Psomadakis et al. 2020:513 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:78 [ref. 37637], Lee & Kim 2021:1018 [ref. 38939], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:231 [ref. 41223], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:466 [ref. 39746], Allen & Erdmann 2024:573 [ref. 40796], Negoro & Motomura 2024:11 [ref. 41284]). Current status: Valid as Heniochus diphreutes Jordan 1903. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Amirantes (Seychelles), Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan), southern Hokkaido (Japan) and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to New South Wales (Australia) and Kermadec Islands. Habitat: marine.

drepanoides, Heniochus Thiollière [V. J. de l'I.] in Montrouzier 1857:444 [166] [Annales de la Société d'Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon (sér. 2) v. 8 (1856); ref. 17789] Woodlark Island, South Pacific. No types known. On p. 166 of reprint. appeared as drepanoïdes. •Synonym of Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831 -- (Burgess 1978:234 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764]). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

intermedius, Heniochus Steindachner [F.] 1893:150 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 30 (no. 14) (for 18 May 1893); ref. 20494] Suez, Gulf of Suez, Egypt, Red Sea. Syntypes: NMW 60898 (3). Species illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1893:222, Pl. 2 (fig. 2) [ref. 14536]. •Valid as Heniochus intermedius Steindachner 1893 -- (Burgess 1978:242 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Dor 1984:177 [ref. 29757], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Goren & Dor 1994:48 [ref. 25356], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Fricke et al. 2007:91 [ref. 29533], Zenetos et al. 2010:412 [ref. 31201], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[16] 254 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:110 [ref. 36273], Bariche & Fricke 2020:126 [ref. 37515], Golani 2021:63 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:60 [ref. 39014], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:466 [ref. 39746], Abd Rabou et al. 2024:128 [ref. 41250]). Current status: Valid as Heniochus intermedius Steindachner 1893. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: marine.

macrolepidotus, Chaetodon Linnaeus [C.] 1758:274 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Indies. No types known. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:343 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. First reviser selecting macrolepidotus over acuminatus apparently Cuvier 1816:335 [ref. 993], see also ICZN Opinion 40. •Valid as Heniochus macrolepidotus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 2013:365 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Burgess 1978:223 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Fricke 1999:342 [ref. 24106], Allen et al. 2006:1299 [ref. 29090]). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

melanistion, Heniochus Bleeker [P.] 1854:98 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 6 (no. 1); ref. 16924] Banda Islands, Maluku, Indonesia. Syntypes: (2). •Synonym of Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831 -- (Burgess 1978:234 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764]). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

monoceros, Heniochus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:100, Pl. 176 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 7; ref. 4881] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-5733. •Valid as Heniochus monoceros Cuvier 1831 -- (Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:186 [ref. 6441], Heemstra 1986:632 [ref. 5660], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Randall et al. 1990:234 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:226 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:163 [ref. 25479], Allen 1997:154 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:224 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:234 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:168 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:344 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:740 [ref. 25471], Randall 1999:18 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:89 [ref. 37268], Pyle in Randall & Lim 2000:624 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:884 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:303 [ref. 25191], Hutchins 2001:265 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Pyle 2001:3263 [ref. 26117], Nakabo 2002:884 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:630 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:19 [ref. 27624], Heemstra et al. 2004:3323 [ref. 27945], Randall 2005:327 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1300 [ref. 29090], Fricke et al. 2009:74 [ref. 30213], Motomura et al. 2010:139 [ref. 31256], Caratini & Soriano 2011:78 [ref. 39915], Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:540 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:262 [ref. 32706], Koeda et al. 2016:9 [ref. 35354], Fricke et al. 2018:241 [ref. 35805], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:151 [ref. 40104], Franklin et al. 2019:103 [ref. 37345], Fricke et al. 2019:192 [ref. 36673], Durville et al. 2021:313 [ref. 38802], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:467 [ref. 39746], Allen & Erdmann 2024:573 [ref. 40796], Fricke et al. 2024:69 [ref. 41255]). Current status: Valid as Heniochus monoceros Cuvier 1831. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Aliwal Shoal and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Comoros, Mozambique Channel, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Marshall Islands and Henderson (Pitcairn Group), north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, Norfolk Island (Australia) and Gambier Islands (French Polynesia). Introduced at Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

mycteryzans, Chaetodon Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:76 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] No locality [Ambon]. No types known. •Synonym of Henichus macrolepidotus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 2013:366 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Burgess 1978:223 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764]). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus 1758). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

permutatus, Heniochus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:99 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 7; ref. 4881] Holotype (?): BMNH 1855.9.19.563. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:139 [ref. 20718]. •Synonym of Heniochus monoceros Cuvier 1831 -- (Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764]). •Synonym of Henichus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831 -- (Randall et al. 1990:233 [ref. 15987]). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

pleurotaenia, Heniochus Ahl [E.] 1923:26, Pl. 1 (fig. 5) [Archiv für Naturgeschichte Berlin (N.F.) v. 89 Abt. A, Heft 5; ref. 5113] Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: ZMB 17746 (3), 10490 (1). Based on specimens and literature sources. Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:97 [ref. 21847]. •Valid as Heniochus pleurotaenia Ahl 1923 -- (Burgess 1978:262 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Pyle 2001:3263 [ref. 26117], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S112 [ref. 27377], Randall 2005:328 [ref. 28239], Satapoomin 2009:191 [ref. 30463], Allen & Erdmann 2012:540 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:467 [ref. 39746], Allen & Erdmann 2024:574 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Heniochus pleurotaenia Ahl 1923. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka east to Andaman Sea and Java (Indonesia). Habitat: marine.

singularius, Heniochus Smith [H. M.] & Radcliffe [L.] 1911:321, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 40 (no. 1822); ref. 10246] Alibijaban, Ragay Gulf, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: USNM 67354. Additional material: many localities. First author is H. M. Smith. •Valid as Heniochus singularius Smith & Radcliffe 1911 -- (Burgess 1978:255 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:186 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:98 [ref. 25477], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553] as singularis, Randall et al. 1990:234 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:150 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:117 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:224 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:234 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:168 [ref. 23965], Allen 2000:89 [ref. 37268], Pyle in Randall & Lim 2000:624 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:885 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:303 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:106 [ref. 25868], Hutchins 2001:265 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Pyle 2001:3264 [ref. 26117] as singularis, Nakabo 2002:885 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Myers & Donaldson 2003:630 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:19 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:122 [ref. 27715], Randall 2005:328 [ref. 28239] as singularus, Randall et al. 2005:125 [ref. 28745], Allen et al. 2006:1300 [ref. 29090], Satapoomin 2009:191 [ref. 30463], Motomura et al. 2010:139 [ref. 31256], Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:540 [ref. 31980], Koeda et al. 2016:58 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2019:192 [ref. 36673], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 22 [ref. 38321], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:231 [ref. 41223], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:467 [ref. 39746], Allen & Erdmann 2024:574 [ref. 40796], Kumar et al. 2024:3 [ref. 41064]). Current status: Valid as Heniochus singularius Smith & Radcliffe 1911. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh east to Micronesia and Samoa, north to Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

taurichthys, Chaetodon (Heniochus) Swainson [W.] 1839:211 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Based on Cuvier Pl. 181 -- which is Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:Pl. 181 [ref. 4481]. Unneeded new name for Taurichthys varius Cuvier. •Synonym of Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

teatae, Chaetodon Curtiss [A.] 1938:119 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. See also Curtiss 1944:15 [ref. 12574]. •Synonym of Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831 -- (Burgess 1978:234 [ref. 700]). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier 1831. Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.

varius, Taurichthys Cuvier [G.] 1829:192 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Neotype: MNHN A-0270. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:149 [ref. 20718]. Available as, "...Taurichthys varius, N., très bien rendu, Renard, I, xxx, 164, Valent., no. 71" ('Ikan karbauw hitam manis' of Valentyn 1726:369, fig. 71 [ref. 30358]). See also Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:148, pl. 181 [ref. 1000]. Neotype (as Néo-Holotype, also a Néo-Paratype) designated by Bauchot 1963:149 [ref. 20718]. •Valid as Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829) -- (Burgess 1978:266 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:186 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:98 [ref. 25477], Blum 1989:12 [ref. 37553], Randall et al. 1990:235 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:150 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:224 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:235 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:169 [ref. 23965], Pyle in Randall & Lim 2000:624 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:884 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:303 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:106 [ref. 25868], Allen 2000:89 [ref. 37268], Hutchins 2001:265 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Pyle 2001:3264 [ref. 26117], Nakabo 2002:884 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:43 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:302 [ref. 27125], Myers & Donaldson 2003:630 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:120 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:19 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:122 [ref. 27715], Randall 2005:328 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1300 [ref. 29090], Motomura et al. 2010:139 [ref. 31256], Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:541 [ref. 31980], Koeda et al. 2016:58 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2019:193 [ref. 36673], Allen & Erdmann 2024:574 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Andaman Sea and Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) east to Micronesia and Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

viridis, Taurichthys Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:151 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 7; ref. 4881] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:149 [ref. 20718]. Based on drawings. •Synonym of Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829) -- (Burgess 1978:266 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:163 [ref. 22764]). Current status: Synonym of Heniochus varius (Cuvier 1829). Chaetodontidae: Heniochinae. Habitat: marine.


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